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1 root

root [ru:t]

1 noun

(a) (of plant) & figurative racine f;

∎ to pull up a plant by its roots déraciner une plante;

∎ to take root (plant) & figurative prendre racine;

∎ to put down roots (plant) & figurative prendre racine, s'enraciner

(b) Anatomy (of tooth, hair etc) racine f;

∎ to touch up one's roots (person with dyed hair) refaire ses racines;

∎ to get one's roots done se faire refaire les racines

(c) (source) source f; (cause) cause f; (bottom) fond m;

∎ to have its roots in sth (of crisis etc) avoir ses origines dans qch;

∎ the root of all evil la source de tout les maux;

∎ to get at or to the root of the problem aller au fond du problème;

∎ poor housing is at the root of much delinquency la mauvaise qualité des logements est souvent à l'origine de la délinquance

(d) Linguistics (in etymology) racine f; (base form) radical m, base f

(e) Computing (directory) racine f, répertoire m principal

(f) Mathematics racine f

(g) Music fondamentale f

(h) (idiom)

∎ corruption must be eliminated root and branch il faut éradiquer la corruption

2 compound-forming noun

(cause, problem) fondamental, de base

3 transitive verb

(a) (fix) enraciner;

∎ figurative he stood rooted to the spot il est resté cloué sur place;

∎ her political convictions are rooted in her upbringing c'est dans son éducation qu'il faut chercher les racines de ses convictions politiques

(b) Australian very familiar (have sex with) s'envoyer en l'air avec

4 intransitive verb

(a) (plant) s'enraciner, prendre racine

(b) (animal) fouiller (avec le museau);

∎ to root for truffles chercher des truffes

(c) Australian very familiar (have sex) s'envoyer en l'air

5 roots plural noun

(of person → origin) racines fpl, origines fpl;

∎ he has no real roots il n'a pas de véritables racines;

∎ she is in search of her roots elle est à la recherche de ses origines;

∎ to get back to one's roots retrouver ses racines;

∎ their actual roots are in Virginia en fait ils sont originaires de Virginie

►► American root beer = boisson gazeuse à base d'extraits végétaux;

Anatomy root canal canal m dentaire;

root canal treatment, root canal work traitement m canalaire;

American root cellar cave f potagère;

Botany root climber plante f grimpante à racines crampons;

root crop racine f comestible;

Computing root directory racine f, répertoire m principal;

Botany root hair poil m radiculaire;

Mathematics root mean square moyenne f quadratique;

roots music musique f "roots" (influencée par la musique traditionelle);

Botany root rot piétin m;

root vegetable légume m à racine comestible

➲ root about, root around intransitive verb

(animal) fouiller (avec le museau); (person) fouiller;

∎ to root about for sth fouiller pour trouver qch;

∎ to root about in a drawer fouiller dans un tiroir

➲ root for inseparable transitive verb

(team) encourager, soutenir;

∎ to root for a candidate appuyer un candidat;

∎ we're all rooting for you nous sommes de votre côté

➲ root out separable transitive verb

(a) (from earth) déterrer; (from hiding place) dénicher

(b) (suppress) supprimer, extirper

➲ root through inseparable transitive verb

(search through) fouiller dans

➲ root up separable transitive verb

(plant) déraciner; (of pig) déterrer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > root

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